논현동부센트레빌 논현동현 논현신동아 동양파라곤 동화히스토리 마일스디오빌 아크로힐스논현 영어 수학 as "excruciating pain in the left shoulder, arm, and breast." After struggling for three days, Rachel finally died of a heart attack on December 22, 1828, three weeks after her husband's victory in the election (which began on October 31 and ended on December 2) and 10 weeks before Jackson took office as president. A distraught Jackson had to be pulled from her so the undertaker could prepare the body.[143] He felt that the abuse from Adams's supporters had hastened her death and never forgave him. Rachel was buried at the Hermitage on Christmas Eve. "May God Almighty forgive her murderers," Jackson swore at her funeral. "I never can."[144] Presidency (1829–1837) Main article: Presidency of Andrew Jackson Man stands in white shirt and black pants and coat with right hand on desk and left hand at his side. President Andrew Jackson New York: Ritchie & Co. (1860) Philosophy Main article: Jacksonian democracy Jackson's name has been associated with Jacksonian democracy or the shift and expansion of democracy with the passing of some political power from established elites to ordinary voters based in political parties. "The Age of Jackson" shaped the national agenda and American politics.[145] Jackson's philosophy as president was similar to that of Jefferson, advocating republican values held by the Revolutionary generation. Jackson took a moral tone, with the belief that agrarian sympathies, and a limited view of states rights and the federal government, would produce less corruption.[146] He feared that monied and business interests would corrupt republican values. When South Carolina opposed the tariff law, he took a strong line in favor of nationalism and against secession.[147] Jackson believed in the ability of the people to "arrive at right conclusions."[148] They had the right not only to elect but to "instruct their agents & representatives."[149] Office holders should either obey the popular will or resign.[146] He rejected the view of a powerful and independent Supreme Court with binding decisions, arguing that "the Congress, the Executive, and the Court must each or itself be guided by its own opinions of the Constitution."[150] Jackson thought that Supreme Court justices should be made to stand for election, and believed in strict constructionism as the best way to ensure democratic rule.[151] He called for term limits on presidents and the abolition of the Electoral College.[152] According to Robert V. Remini, Jackson "was far ahead of his times–and maybe even further than this country can ever achieve."[153] Inauguration Main article: First inauguration of Andrew Jackson Jackson departed from the Hermitage on January 19 and arrived in Washington on February 11. He then set about choosing his cabinet members.[154] Jackson chose Van Buren as expected for Secretary of State, Eaton of Tennessee as Secretary of War, Samuel D. Ingham of Pennsylvania as Secretary of Treasury, John Branch of North Carolina as Secretary of Navy, John M. Berrien of Georgia as Attorney General, and William T. Barry of Kentucky as Postmaster General.
